Perfil bioantropológico de la población de Iglesia Colorada, valle de Copiapó, en época Inca
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54830/bmnhn.v70.n1.2021.200Palabras clave:
Bioarqueología, Antropología Biológica, Arqueología, Inca, Copiapó, Paleopatología, ArtropatíasResumen
Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de los restos humanos del período Tardío recuperados en el sitio Iglesia Colorada, ubicado en el curso alto del valle del Río Copiapó. El objetivo principal es el identificar indicadores de modo de vida y actividad de la población del cementerio, mediante el análisis de su perfil demográfico, indicadores dentales, patologías articulares, alteraciones en la morfología del hueso, e indicadores de estrés fisiológico. Si bien el número de individuos no es suficiente para generar estimaciones estadísticas, se observa una distribución normal en las edades de muerte, una salud oral particularmente buena y escasos indicadores de estrés fisiológico. Pese a haber pocos individuos donde se pudo observar las superficies articulares, estas muestran estrés mecánico principalmente asociado a la carga de peso, a lo que se suman dos casos de alteraciones atípicas en clavículas. Finalmente se discute la presencia de algunas variaciones anatómicas que comúnmente se han interpretado como rasgos discretos, pero que podrían ser el resultado de actividades laborales.
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